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- Third Semester II Philosophy relationship with the other sciences (Islamic Science)
Posted by : Diyon Prayudi
Kamis, 09 Juni 2016
Thesis
is Islamic science has correlation with Philosophy science and have the same of
goals.
Philosophy
is the science that uses
reason and thought of human. Philosophy is questions. The questions that arise because of a thought
and something that will produce a response. Thought it was born because there is a clear
cause and effect. Because
caused by natural circumstances or caused by human thought patterns themselves.
Philosophy is freedom. Freedom in giving opinions and able to secure it
to a form of belief. The
belief that everyone is able to believe. Philosophy can not be said if the statement is
not recognized by many people. Philosophy
is also a freedom in conducting research on the questions that
arise from a person's life and they want to find the truth of the question. Then after getting the truth of a statement can
only be inferred from the question that answers itself.
Philosophy also means love. Philosophy also means wisdom. Philosophy has love in his knowledge and wisdom in his
thinking. Philosophy is source of knowledge for other sciences. Philosophy can be regarded as the father of
science because philosophy has branches of science. The branch of philosophy as the science of
psychology. Psychology
is a branch of science that comes from philosophy. Talk about the science of psychology psychosis. Learn about human life. Learn about the science of human nature. Speaking of human habits, behavior and anything
related to humanity.
In my view that philosophy is a science of
ferreting about the life of this universe. Learn about rational thinking and irrational. Philosophy is an assumption that is born of
human thought itself and produce a statement. Whether or not the statement was the opposite. The statement will
come back to human who
receives the statement. My
reason that philosophy is the assumption that every human being has their own
thoughts. And
of each thought it would generate an idea. However, the idea that came up was the idea that
can be accepted by the people or vice versa.
In other words, the philosophy is the
assumption that human beings are created from human thinking and human
questions about something. It could also be said that philosophy is one way of
looking toward something with a strong argument as the jib. There is some
understanding of philosophy ( wisdom , love , question , freedom , logic ,
ratio , critical question , ideas , find the truth and experience ).
I have explained the wisdom , and
freedom of inquiry. Now I will try to explain the philosophy which means logic.
The philosophy of logic , because someone who is looking for the answer of the question
that using their logic. For example, when searching for the truth of God that
controls the universe. Philosophy can also be referred to as the ratio because
philosophy uses reason and ratios. Philosophy is also critical reason for the
absence of critical reason that tough questions it must be difficult to get the
answer. In addition it is also a philosophy that questions seeking answers. As
I described above. However , the usual answer is not easy to convince him.
Therefore a philosophy must find the truth.
In my opinion philosophy can also be referred to as an experience. Because philosophy is happening because of the perpetrator 's own philosophy. Performers will experience in the process of finding the answer. And I conclude this process as a philosophical experience. Because it is impossible if the absence of a process philosophy. And the process was not far from the way of thinking and one thing I want to emphasize is to think it is a science like psychology which I have mentioned above.
In my opinion philosophy can also be referred to as an experience. Because philosophy is happening because of the perpetrator 's own philosophy. Performers will experience in the process of finding the answer. And I conclude this process as a philosophical experience. Because it is impossible if the absence of a process philosophy. And the process was not far from the way of thinking and one thing I want to emphasize is to think it is a science like psychology which I have mentioned above.
Such as Descartes said "I think
, therefore I am " and Immanuel Kant " accept nothing is true".
There is also another character who has a statement like Tales. Tales is the
father of philosophy that has the statement " what exactly is this
material universe ? ". He is a person who is an expert in the field of mathematics.
Then Anaximandros who has managed to make a map of the earth.
Anaximandros is someone who is an expert in the field of literature and
geography. Furthermore Heraclitus who earned the nickname "the dark"
because of his thinking that believes that the earth is the very opposite of
the fire and once with Tales stating that the earth is water. In addition they
are also still, he is Parmanides. Parmanides was among the first to use modern
thought. He uses a logical science is the study of the size of the truth of the
human mind.
I have explained several influential figures in philosophy as above. They are a philosopher who lived in the days ( SM ) in which the science is not as we know it today. Logically they live in the century of science has particularly not wide enough as it is today. Maybe when they lived in the absence of his time as a means of letters and numbers such as reading and arithmetic now. But this is philosophy. Philosophy is the father of science. Philosophy is the source of knowledge.
I have explained several influential figures in philosophy as above. They are a philosopher who lived in the days ( SM ) in which the science is not as we know it today. Logically they live in the century of science has particularly not wide enough as it is today. Maybe when they lived in the absence of his time as a means of letters and numbers such as reading and arithmetic now. But this is philosophy. Philosophy is the father of science. Philosophy is the source of knowledge.
There are three figures who we are in
the world of philosophy. I also believe that all people involved in the world
of education must have studied their theories. There may also be many who have
studied the theory of them or at least have heard of them either at the
Elementary School , Middle or Senior High School or University.
They are Socrates , Plato and
Aristotle. They have relationships with one another because they are one-way.
Socrates is the teacher of the two famous philosopher Plato and Aristotle are.
They have a lot of statements of their philosophy. Until today also many who
use their thinking methods.
I think Socrates had a very interesting
statement that "know yourself" and a statement that is not less interesting
"the truth is in the idea". While the revelation of the plato is "a human being in two worlds
, the world of thought and reality , experience is not fixed and permanent idea".
Aristotle is a philosopher who earned the nickname as the "father of
traditional logic".
He was a pupil of the very famous
plato. Aristotle discusses many different types of science such as logic ,
math and more. Of all the characters that I described above. They all are the
philosopher who has extensive knowledge. According to my knowledge they are not
just limited to one science alone but has other science.
The question whether the influential philosophy of science with
other sciences (Islamic science)? Does Islam have anything to do with science? The answer is
no. Why , because of the teachings of Islam as well us using intellect and mind
to achieve its own goals. In the teachings of Islam we use human reason to seek God. Without
reason and thought it would be impossible to happen. Impossible man will find
his God. Besides, it is also a lot of people who became the philosopher of
Islam like Al -Kindi , Ibn - Sina , Al - Farabi , Imam Ghazali and other Muslim
philosopher. And they are the ones that have a very broad insight.
Like the figures I mentioned at the beginning of my presentation. Prominent Islamic philosopher also have a fairly extensive knowledge. In the Islamic world of science more developed and better compared to the others because Islam has Al-Qur’an is the answer to everything. Including what is now the science has been there and we enjoy the results. Al-Qur’an has explained prior to the philosophy and philosophers there and explains something that will happen because they are believ of Muslim.
Like the figures I mentioned at the beginning of my presentation. Prominent Islamic philosopher also have a fairly extensive knowledge. In the Islamic world of science more developed and better compared to the others because Islam has Al-Qur’an is the answer to everything. Including what is now the science has been there and we enjoy the results. Al-Qur’an has explained prior to the philosophy and philosophers there and explains something that will happen because they are believ of Muslim.
I think the philosophy of the science
of Islamic very influence , but not exhaustive. Islam has Al-Qur’an as a guide in life. Islam has the
knowledge derived from human thinking and from Al-Quran itself. Like the Prophet
Ibrahim AS seeking whom God . Prophet Ibrahim AS seek god because he thinks who
created it and who controls everything. Then he seek God in his own way. Starting from
the sun regarded as a God , and other things that have the power.
Islamic philosophy and science have
the relationship itself. Although they have different backgrounds. Philosophy
is more inclined to Gentiles because their God is God. Like most comes from the Greek
philosopher who worship the God Zeus. While Islam has its own beliefs that assume God is Allah. Philosophy and Islam
have the same goal , the same way and of course rooted in the same reference
that human thought.
There
are relationship between Islamic science and philosophy. One of them has
correlation. Islamic science cannot stand up without philosophy because however
philosophy gives a lot of knowledge on science. I had explained above by
figure’s description. They are the
best figure on philosophy science with their statement. There are many
philosophy science who used by Islamic science and the other way.
Finally, philosophy science has contributed of Islamic
science. Both of them have the same process and the same way in thinking. In
find the way of God. Both of them have influenced of the other science.
Philosophy science has relationship with Islamic science.